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Standardized Scoring Tool and Weaning Guideline to Reduce Opioids in Critically Ill Neonates.

Research paperPediatric Quality & Safety2022Full text
  • Comfort and nursing care
  • Families and professional practice
  • Medical
  • Neonatal abstinence syndrome
  • Neurology
  • Nursing
  • Pain and comfort
  • Quality improvement

Summary

Single-centre quality improvement project in a level IV NICU aiming to reduce the duration of opioid exposure for analgesia or sedation in critically ill neonates. A multidisciplinary team used the model for improvement, introducing the Withdrawal Assessment Tool-1 for standardised nursing assessment alongside a risk-stratified opioid weaning guideline. Mean opioid duration fell from 34.3 to 14.1 days, with improved documentation of withdrawal scoring and of the rationale for daily dosing, and no change in benzodiazepine use.

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