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Evidence · Systematic review or meta-analysis

Preterm birth does not increase the risk of developmental dysplasia of the Hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Systematic review or meta-analysisBMC Pediatrics2023Full text
  • Allied health
  • Medical
  • Neurodevelopmental follow-up
  • Newborn examination
  • Nursing
  • Postnatal and transitional care

Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis of fifteen studies examines whether preterm birth is associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). It pooled data on 759 newborns diagnosed with DDH and estimated prevalence in premature infants. Preterm birth was not found to be a significant risk factor for DDH, although female sex and breech presentation may be associated with DDH in preterm infants. The evidence base is limited, which is relevant to hip screening and examination practices for preterm babies.

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