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Evidence · Research paper

Decision-making at the limit of viability: the Austrian neonatal choice context.

Research paperBMC Pediatrics2019Over 5 years oldFull text
  • Comfort and nursing care
  • Communicating with families
  • Delivery room and stabilisation
  • Ethics
  • Families and professional practice
  • Family-integrated care
  • Medical
  • Nursing
  • Palliative and end-of-life care
  • Preterm stabilisation

This paper is from 2019, more than five years ago. Newer evidence may have been published since.

Summary

This mixed-methods study combines a literature review with interviews with Austrian heads of neonatology and a clinical ethicist to explore shared decision-making at the limit of viability (22-25 weeks' gestation). It examines how neonatologists communicate options to parents and how this may influence survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Key themes include professional bias, parental understanding, framing effects and the self-fulfilling prophecy of institutional statistics. It also highlights how labelling infants by gestational week can skew survival estimates.

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Licence:
Open (Creative Commons)

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