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Evidence · Systematic review or meta-analysis

Noninvasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation as respiratory support in preterm infants: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Systematic review or meta-analysisRespiratory Research2019Over 5 years oldFull text
  • CPAP and high flow
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Medical
  • Nursing
  • Respiratory

This paper is from 2019, more than five years ago. Newer evidence may have been published since.

Summary

Meta-analysis of eight randomised controlled trials (463 infants) comparing noninvasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (nHFOV) with nasal CPAP or biphasic CPAP for respiratory support in preterm infants. nHFOV was associated with a lower risk of intubation and more effective carbon dioxide clearance. The authors highlight uncertainty about optimal ventilator settings, effects in extremely preterm infants and long-term safety, calling for larger trials.

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