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Evidence · Randomised trial

A machine-learning algorithm for neonatal seizure recognition: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial.

Randomised trialThe Lancet Child & Adolescent Health2020Over 5 years oldFull text
  • Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy and cooling
  • Medical
  • Neurology
  • Nursing
  • Seizures

This paper is from 2020, more than five years ago. Newer evidence may have been published since.

Summary

Multicentre randomised controlled trial across eight neonatal centres in Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK evaluating ANSeR, a machine-learning seizure detection algorithm used alongside continuous EEG in term and near-term neonates at risk of seizures. It compared clinicians' diagnostic accuracy with and without real-time algorithm support. The algorithm did not improve identification of individual neonates with seizures but improved recognition of seizure hours. The authors suggest benefit may be greater in less experienced centres, though further study is needed.

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