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Evidence · Systematic review or meta-analysis

Do NICU developmental care improve cognitive and motor outcomes for preterm infants? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Systematic review or meta-analysisBMC Pediatrics2020Over 5 years oldFull text
  • Allied health
  • Comfort and nursing care
  • Developmental care and positioning
  • Medical
  • Neurodevelopmental follow-up
  • Neurology
  • Nursing

This paper is from 2020, more than five years ago. Newer evidence may have been published since.

Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines whether developmental care delivered in the NICU improves mental and motor development of preterm infants, assessed with the Bayley scales at 12 and 24 months. Twenty-one randomised controlled trials were included, with thirteen pooled in meta-analysis. Developmental care was associated with improved mental developmental index, particularly at 12 months. The authors note considerable clinical heterogeneity and call for further studies.

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