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Evidence · Systematic review or meta-analysis

Probiotics Prevent Late-Onset Sepsis in Human Milk-Fed, Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Systematic review or meta-analysisNutrients2017Over 5 years oldFull text
  • Allied health
  • Breast milk and breastfeeding
  • Enteral feeding
  • Infection
  • Late-onset sepsis
  • Medical
  • Necrotising enterocolitis
  • Nursing
  • Nutrition and gastrointestinal

This paper is from 2017, more than five years ago. Newer evidence may have been published since.

Summary

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of probiotic supplementation in preterm and very low birth weight infants, examining late-onset sepsis prevention according to feeding type (exclusive human milk versus formula or mixed feeding). Twenty-five studies were included in the meta-analysis. Overall, probiotics were associated with a lower incidence of late-onset sepsis, with benefit seen in exclusively human milk-fed infants. The authors call for further work on the interplay between probiotics, human milk and feeding practices.

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