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Evidence · Systematic review or meta-analysis

Burden of severe neonatal jaundice: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Systematic review or meta-analysisBMJ Paediatrics Open2017Over 5 years oldFull text
  • Anaemia and transfusion
  • Jaundice and haematology
  • Jaundice and phototherapy
  • Medical
  • Nursing

This paper is from 2017, more than five years ago. Newer evidence may have been published since.

Summary

Systematic review and meta-analysis estimating the global burden of severe neonatal jaundice across WHO regions, defined by acute bilirubin encephalopathy/kernicterus, exchange transfusion or jaundice-related death. Population-based studies from 1990 to 2017 were pooled using random effects models and meta-regression. Few population-based studies exist, most from high-income countries, yet the incidence of severe jaundice and exchange transfusion is markedly higher in the African and Southeast Asian regions. It highlights the substantial burden in low- and middle-income countries and the need for better detection and management.

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